| >1) Creating limited editions of generative art. I personally think that it's not really an interesting feature. Creating
scarcity out of something that ought not to be scarce is just a way to
infiltrate capitalism in every aspect of our lives. Hacker culture historically
went completely against that (phreaking, breaking DRM etc...) but I concede that
it's more of a philosophical/political argument than a technical one. I still
find it utterly depressing. I would also argue that there's usually a significant difference between
ownership of a token on the blockchain and what the local IP laws says. IP law
is messy and sometimes subjective, putting things on a blockchain can make
things messier rather than simpler. >2) "Forever" art like on-chain pixel and ASCII art. So that one is interesting, but I would argue that it's only true if you
consider that the blockchain is "forever". In order for that to be true it means
that you have to believe that your blockchain of choice will be considered
significant enough by a number of people across... well eternity really. This
could be true for the "big" ones like Bitcoin and Ethereum, although I'd say
the scene is way too young to be sure of that. It's as good a bet as any I
suppose. But here's the thing. We already have "forever" digital "art": the source code
of the Linux kernel. There are countless copies of it across the globe, and
it'll remain archived for the foreseeable future. My point here is that if something is significant enough it won't be difficult
to convince a bunch of people across time and space to archive it. People do
that for old videogames, music albums, usenet posts etc... And unlike the
blockchain you can actually curate it, you don't have to archive the neighbor's
sandwich picture collection. I'd argue that this curation power is a feature,
and the fact that the blockchain just stores everything forever is a bug. It
actually means that the bigger the blockchain grows, the less likely it is that
people will want to store personal backups of it. So I don't think the blockchain does anything novel here, and I don't think it
does it better. Forcing arbitrary people to store arbitrary data forever
regardless of value or interest is just wasteful. >3) Frankenstein-like adaptations of traditional fintech constructs into a decentralized implementation, such as AMMs. I think the oracle problem is really going to make "DeFi" a tough sell. There
is, in fact, a lot of trust in our financial system, and being able to use a
central authority (the justice system) to settle issues makes things a whole lot
simpler and efficient. In general I firmly believe that trust is usually a good thing that makes
systems more efficient and this obstination of cryptopeople to get rid of it is
more based on political ideology than pragmatism. Trust, but verify. But
trust. |
- NFTs create a scarcity of ownership, but they don't create a scarcity of enjoyment or experience. In fact, the entire NFT generative art community is based around the idea of viewing and enjoying pieces that you don't personally own.
- I don't think scarcity of ownership is necessarily a bad thing. Having put some skin in the game for that specific piece, the owner sort of becomes that piece's biggest advocate. And this allows many collectors to form a much stronger relationship to the piece than they would have if they saved a copy of an image they found on instagram.
- A generative algorithm can theoretically produce an infinite number of outputs, and I think there are valid artistic reasons to want to limit the set to a specific size. For example, maybe the algorithm no longer produces unique results after 500 or so iterations, and the artist wants to cap the collection at that size to allow people to become familiar with that amount of outputs. Managing this with NFTs allows the artist to create a canonical collection limited to the desired size along with the proof that they all derive from the same algorithm.
- Blockchains are still fairly new as an artistic medium, and I think many artists will find ways to create interesting projects without leaning as much on scarcity. Some projects do open editions, which we may see more of in the future. Scarcity is simply a tool at the artist's disposal.
(Disclaimer: I'm an artist who makes a lot of generative NFTs, so I'm heavily biased)