Isn't it a illusion that poor people bike so much? I mean one of the most efficient indicators of real estate price is travel time to and from a city center.
In Berlin at least there is a strong correlation between income and access to a car. Poor people take public transit and bike much more. They also tend to live close to major roads and suffer from noise and air pollution much more.
75% of the people with an income below 1500€/month don't have a car in Berlin. Only once you reach 3000€/month income (that's roughly the median income) the majority has access to a car.
Poor people can't afford cars. Cramming whole families into cheap apartments of questionable legality is not a great way to live, but you do what you have to.
This sounds highly location-dependent. I'm in rural America, and the poor here, with extremely rare exceptions, own cars. There are people living in dilapidated shacks with SUVs in the driveway.
Maybe they will. If not you can increase the tax even more and, worse case scenario they still don't care and you still get the money to invest in public transportation :)
Under capitalism, any resource that has to be limited due to scarcity or the need to cut usage (in this case, parking space/car usage in cities) will be used by the rich. It's just how the system works.
Charge for parking? The rich can pay.
Only allow cars with odd/even plates to enter depending on day of the week? The rich can have two cars, one even and one odd.
Only allow electric cars? The rich can more easily buy one.
Only allow to park at certain hours in the day? The rich can have more flexible timetables.
Only allow to park for a limited time? The rich can have a chauffeur to drive their car away while they do their business.
Don't allow to park at all? The rich don't even need to park, the chauffeur will drive their car away and that's it.
Don't allow cars to enter at all? Rickshaws will get popular.
If you don't want to drop or radically reform capitalism, and you want to solve this kind of problems at all, it's just something you need to accept. It comes with the system that with money you have more means to adapt to any restriction.
Unfortunate you are getting down voted. I've noticed HN is overrun by people with extreme left leaning views while they rake in tech salaries. SF is now literally a science experiment in petri dish - What happens when rich people, who pretend to care throw money at problems instead of actually getting involved?
It's true that charges like this are fairer when wealth is distributed more equally, so you make a powerful argument for wealth redistribution, but not against this policy.
Poor people have fewer cars, so they tend to benefit from less car-centric legislation. But anyway, even the new, higher costs are minuscule, at most 180€/year.