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by koe123 7 days ago
> singularity

I just cant get over this term, do you honestly believe in this? I use AI daily and while it is super useful I see too many limitations for it to “recursively improve and cause an intelligence explosion”.

1. Clearly, the people selling AI with this idea benefit greatly with this promise of infinite upside. Can you can trust them?

2. Singularity essentially requires to handwave away a lot of baked-in issues with LLMs or rely on unrealized innovation.

3 comments

The best part of the Singularity is that, once everyone who wants to uploads their consciousness to a computer does so, we mortal humans can simply unplug it and go on about our lives.
I believe that AI is a singularity. Just like a Black hole, no information can escape and you're slowly (by subjective experience) dragged in and spaghettified.
Sounds great, but what is this belief based on?

I think having a technical argument is important, as we live in a time with lots of hype merchants who stand to benefit from record breaking IPOs. Propaganda can affect us all, how do you know you aren’t being sold to?

I do. Just based on personal experience of using these tools for the last several years and how they’ve progressed.
What about the tools makes you think we've hit the singularity? My experience with them is that they've memorized a lot of stuff, but can't make anything fundamentally new. Most of the useful things LLMs do amounts to semantic search.
They’re discovering previously unknown mathematical theorems.

How is that not new?

They are new proofs and for sure useful but as far as I’ve understood mainly interpolative. E.g. an LLM can “create” a poem about a purple chicken as it has datapoints for “purple” and “chicken”, so it can create something plausible inbetween.

Similarly, in my mind it can interpolate proofs by interpolating between data points for technique A and technique B. This is novel and brute-forcing proofs this way is useful. It is analogus to how sometimes it can generate programs that pass unit tests, I think.

However, creating fundamentally new concepts outside of the interpolated datapoints is not something I am convinced of. Maybe it can extrapolate some things, if correct add it as a data point, continue. Essentially a search, and it would be amazing if this works and maybe we can get some recursive improvement this way. But the “ideas” it will use to conduct this search are a function of the input data points as well, and thus in my view fundamentally limited in novelty. I am not discounting the usefulness, but I am not convinced you can just keep doing this indefinitely scaling intelligence exponentially.

Of course nobody can know yet really and I am just speculating just like you. But I also think the “experts” Sam and Dario also don’t know, and given their incentives I am not really convinced by them.

They're finding new examples in well-known categories of stuff. Also proving is a question of search. They're finding some stuff we missed, but not because they're smart, just because they have lots of data and compute. Think of them as something closer to brute force.
>Think of them as something closer to brute force.

Well brute force is something I had waited for all my life so it could make a personal computing experience higher performance and more fulfilling.

By the time 1980 rolled around.

In some ways it's like a fundamental assumption that's always been there and nobody questions or really "thinks" about. It hurts the brain, sooner or later you want a computer to be able to do some thinking for you ;)

It's one of the easiest tech concepts to understand, especially for those who don't have very deep abilities.

Hardware is hardware, stronger is stronger, and quantity has its own qualities.

People in certain positions can go farther with nothing more than this firm a grasp of computer science or intelligence and it shows.

The only thing to be gained by continuing to grow the scale of "datacenters" from this point is the brutishness.

I expect it to pay off too, for those who can afford it, just not for everybody.

What astonishes me about singularity skepticism: every argument was, from when it was released, "but it can't do X", "it's impossible/too expensive". The benefits AI -> AGI are staggering, the competition is intense (both intra-industry and internationally), and the gains self-reinforcing.

I have fears of dystopian worst-case scenarios, and dread the rapid pace of change and what it will do to real lives lived in the world, but it's only clanker cope/wishcasting that believes that (AI+human ingenuity) won't produce real AI ingenuity.

Re-read your comment in four years, I'll take the bet you'll find it very naive.

So, what your saying is that there is a perhaps linear, perhaps exponential increase, and that you are projecting that increase forward indefinitely. Let me know if this is unfair.

Counter argument: does anything else work this way? E.g. Moores law had an end too right? I would argue that the core tech breakthrough (Transformer-based LLM) has been improved, but no fundamental further innovation seems to have been made. The current architecture fundamentally hallucinates, even Fabel even on trivial problems. I.e. as number tokens increase error likelihood goes to infinity. How then, can this scale recursively to infinity?

Not indefinitely but at least to the point where they’re smarter than humans.
The singularity usually refers to the idea that although the rate of relative improvement of a technology is approximately constant at a constant (human) intelligence level ([dy/dt]/y ≈ c), producing exponential growth, if said constant were actually proportional to intelligence and the technology under improvement being intelligence itself ([dy/dt]/y ≈ cy), then solving the differential equation leads to a blow-up to infinity in finite time, a mathematical singularity.

If instead additional intelligence does little to speed up AI development (due to the need for other inputs like caputal and time), you could get a world where AI becomes better than humans at AI development and begins a cycle of recursive self-improvement without explosive growth leading to a singularity.

That's a pretty good concept and you could say there is a fairly wide gap between your everyday singularity and the ultimate singularity.

Which seems to me likely the result of an unforeseen variable or variables, and that's got to have outsized, uncharacterized, and unexpected importance to have such a strong effect.

When the overwhelming consensus is that wonderful things are waiting just around the corner, it still could turn out to be just the opposite and you'll never know until you actually turn the corner.