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by bangaladore 320 days ago
This motherboard already supports PCIE 5.0 for NVME, so it's likely the board stack up is plenty sufficient for PCIE 5.0.

The differential impedance is also identical for PCIE 4.0/5.0 so again, likely not a physical difference issue.

Which basically suggests that the routed the 4.0 lanes much sloppier than 5.0.

1 comments

It’s not that simple. You could get PCIe 5.0 working on the cheapest FR-4 board if you kept trace lengths short enough.

The trace lengths matter a lot, among other things. You can’t draw conclusions like this.

The general advice is 5 mils Intra-Pair and no specific requirement for Inter-Pair. These follow the same engineering guidelines as PCIe 4.0, with identical impedance and coupling. As far as I can tell, there are no significant differences, aside from PCIe 5.0 having smaller theoretical margins. Even then, the 5 mils spec is likely overkill for both.

From what I’ve read, a well-designed PCB that supports PCIe 4.0 should also meet PCIe 5.0 requirements electrically and for signaling. I suspect the issue may be related more to power delivery or EMC than to trace layout or stack-up. Alternatively, it could just be an AMD policy decision to limit PCIe 5.0 support on this chipset variant, rather than a design flaw.

> I suspect the issue may be related more to power delivery or EMC than to trace layout or stack-up.

Power delivery shouldn't be an issue, the slot power limits haven't changed afaik, max is 75W for an x16 card since the beginning.