No, all your eating happens in that 10 hour window. You fast for at least 14 hours per day. Easy enough if you eat an early dinner and don't snack after.
This seems like one of the things that makes it hard to test intermittent fasting: there are a bunch of variables other than just the length of the window.
If it's a 10 hour window presumably most people are eating multiple meals, but it's not really underspecified since you can eat whenever you want during that time.
There are other people doing 4 hour windows for IF in which case it's more like a single meal, but that's not what this study tested.
(This is just explaining the idea, not advocating IF)