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by jangid 1890 days ago
Instead of `hathyog pradeepika', I find `patanjali yog darshan' more enlightening. According to Patanlaji, there is more to Yoga than just physical health. He divides the book into various parts. But the main, which the general public relate to, is `saadhana pad'. It starts with

/Atha yoganushasanam/ == अथ योगानुशासनम == let us start yoga with discipline.

This is the first /sootra/ (verse). And every verse builds on the previous. And in the 2nd verse he defines what is yoga.

/Yogashchittavruttinirodhah/ == योगःचित्तवृत्तिनिरोधः == ...

Literal meaning of Yoga is add, sum, to be one with. For believers, it could be - "to be one with God", for spiritual, meditating people - "to be one with supreme consciousness". And as Vivekananda explains to non-believers, you can think of atman as a form of energy... it can never be created nor destroyed... so just oscillate between energy and partical form... and yoga means to be one with the source (energy).

As par India system of yogic tradition, that is the goal of every human being and Patanjali tells us how to achieve that. /Yogashchittavruttinirodhah/ "Yoga means suppressing (/nirodhah/) the fluctuations (/vrutti/) of mind (/chitta/)." Well, I am using close meanings. Patanjali divides our mind into various logical parts.

I find this really fascinating. Must read. But the best book that I have found is in Sanskrit and Hindi.

1 comments

Would you have a recommendation for a good English language translation for Yog Darshan by Patanjali?
There are lots of english translations of "Patanjali Yoga Sutras" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_Sutras_of_Patanjali#Trans...)

To see how succinct they are, read Bon Giovanni's translation at https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/yogasutr.htm

If you are new to the subject start with Swami Vivekananda's Raja Yoga which is a very loose but accessible overview.

For a detailed study with notes from various commentaries, see The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali trans. by Edwin Bryant.

The above two should give you a solid foundation after which you can move on to even more exhaustive translations with specific commentaries.

Thanks!
FYI - Nicholas Sutton from the "Oxford Centre for Hinduism Studies" has a new translation specifically aimed at students (based on a course he conducts) named The Yoga Sutras: A New Translation and Study Guide. This might be the best way to start your studies on the Yoga Sutras.
I have read many translations but the could not find anything close to the Hindi translation - "Patanjalya Yog Darshan". This is a short book. And if you want to go deeper then "Paatnjali Yoga pradeep". But even the Hindi language in the latter is pro-level.
Thanks!