It requires respecting nature as a new class of asset. I think anyone might understand who has had the beautiful field next to their home developed into a neighborhood, or watched the woods behind their house torn down and developed.
Had that beautiful field or wooded area been given a "nature cost" to destroy, maybe the developers would have made other choices.
Undiscriminating hunting, fire based agriculture, centuries of monocultures without any soil treatment... And always moving into another area because the earlier one isn't productive anymore.
It would really be easier if you explained why you think indigenous (to where?) people live in harmony with the nature.
This is usually called poverty.