Hacker News new | ask | show | jobs
by Dylan16807 2403 days ago
> If I acquire evidence that X is true at time t+1, I throw out the 0 and assign a higher probability to X.

> The world changes all the time. Why am I condemned to hold on to obviously unsound beliefs for all eternity?

Normally when you update a probability, how much you change it is based on the strength of the evidence. If your probability of something is ultra-low, and you see an event that's a million times more likely if that thing is true, your new probability is roughly a million times higher. And for a probability that's sufficiently close to 0 or 1, that pit is basically impossible to climb out of.

Do you have an alternate method to suggest? What's the calculation you would use? Note that "I'm seeing this with my own eyes" should only give you so much change, because you might have accidentally taken a whole bunch of hallucinogens.

> But I have no evidence that there even exists such a thing as a Seventh Dimension etc.

If you're setting a hard cutoff based on the silly Seventh Dimension stuff, then you still fall for the version where I come to your house and sign a document giving you a giant pile of money. That's how mortgages and business deals work every day after all.

> How about the statement "Hillary Clinton is the President of the United States"? What probability should I assign to that? I know that the PotUS is Donald Trump. Does Cromwell's Rule mean that I have to believe that Hillary Clinton is the PotUS at least a little, because otherwise I will never be able to believe it if she ever gets elected president?

Not for that reason. But you have to factor in the chance that you got confused, or your brain is failing to make new memories and it's actually 2022, or you just woke up from a really detailed dream about the wrong president.

1 comments

>> Do you have an alternate method to suggest? What's the calculation you would use? Note that "I'm seeing this with my own eyes" should only give you so much change, because you might have accidentally taken a whole bunch of hallucinogens.

I don't understand. How would it happen that I've accidentally taken a whole bunch of hallucinogens? I never go near that kind of stuff.

>> Not for that reason. But you have to factor in the chance that you got confused, or your brain is failing to make new memories and it's actually 2022, or you just woke up from a really detailed dream about the wrong president.

I don't see how that would happen either. Why would my brain fail to make new memories? Why are you saying that this might be the case?

I think this is just enhancing the deep unreality of what you are proposing. If we need to assume that I'm in some kind of weird mental state that I have no reason to be in for your whole proposition to make sense then I really don't see the point of it, other than perhaps an interesting theoretical game.

You can't come up with a one in a billion scenario that you would accidentally take a hallucinogen?

You never ever have a dream that seems real for a few moments?

And failing to make new memories would be a specific but possible injury.

We're supposed to be working with very low probabilities here. That's the whole point of the thought experiment. If you're going to round anything below one-in-a-million to exactly zero then that's your prerogative, and it works in everyday life, but it's objectively wrong; it would falsely reject the idea of lightning strikes and winning the lottery.

> I think this is just enhancing the deep unreality of what you are proposing.

You didn't even reply to the part about removing all the silly stuff and cutting it down to just "guy offers to sign a document for lots of money"...

But I'm not hallucinating and I'm not dreaming either.

Also, I don't know why you're saying I'd round anything below one-in-a-million to zero. I wouldn't. But would assign zero probability to a mugger being an Operator from the Sevent Dimension because that's a patently absurd idea that I see no good reason to grace even with the slightest degree of belief.

I mean, if you take what you are saying here at face value I actually have to assume that there is a probability that there exists a Seventh Dimension with magikcally powerful Operators inhabiting it. In real life, not just in the context of Pascal's Wager. Because I can't assign zero probability to anything.

That just doesn't make any sense at all.

>> You didn't even reply to the part about removing all the silly stuff and cutting it down to just "guy offers to sign a document for lots of money"...

Apologies. I didn't understand what you meant with that and I didn't want to clutter the comment space with more clarifying questions.

> But I'm not hallucinating and I'm not dreaming either.

You've never been unsure if something actually happened for a moment? Because even if you only spend a few moments like that per month, we can assign it a probability.

> I mean, if you take what you are saying here at face value I actually have to assume that there is a probability that there exists a Seventh Dimension with magikcally powerful Operators inhabiting it. In real life, not just in the context of Pascal's Wager. Because I can't assign zero probability to anything.

You don't think there's any chance that you fundamentally misunderstand the universe and that there are powerful secrets being actively hidden from you? It doesn't have to be real 'magic', just something too beyond your understanding. I think there's some chance of that. I'd say less than 1% and more than 1 in a googolplex, to put some amusingly loose bounds on it. And then you have to factor in the chance the guy picks you in particular to mess with, but that's not an unreasonably large number.

> Apologies. I didn't understand what you meant with that and I didn't want to clutter the comment space with more clarifying questions.

You're objecting so specifically to the seventh dimension stuff, I thought it would be simpler to cut all that out. The point of the thought experiment is just a very likely but very positive act. And the way to have a productive conversation is to respond to the strongest form of the argument. So in that version, you can't just declare that the person in front of you isn't a rich guy screwing around and giving money to people that accept, because the probability of that is clearly not zero.

>> The point of the thought experiment is just a very likely but very positive act.

(You mean very _un_likely eh?)

The reason I'm objecting specifically to the seventh dimension stuff is that it's just something fanciful that someone came up with, so it's obviously fake and I don't have to believe it even a little bit.

The probability of someone just handing out money (if I read you correctly this time) is very low, but not zero, yes. But I'm contesting the claim that I'm never allowed to assign 0 probability to anything, because then I'm at risk of losing out. Sometimes, you don't risk being wrong by disbelieving something.

Anyway I'm getting more and more confused by this conversation. I don't think it's getting anywhere. Thanks for your patience- you have the floor.