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by DalekBaldwin 2794 days ago
The expected number of sons is 1, and the expected number of daughters is 1 (by the framing of the problem, in every possible scenario, there is exactly one daughter), but the expected value of the ratio is not 1:1. E[X]/E[Y] = E[X/Y] is not a valid identity.

http://www.thebigquestions.com/2010/12/22/a-big-answer-2/

1 comments

I read that and it seems wrong. The question asked "what fraction of the pop is female" but his argument is that 3 families of 4 girls and 1 family of 12 boys make the fraction of girls in the average family 75% (the average of 100% x3 and 0% x1) which is non-sensical to me.

>E[X]/E[Y] = E[X/Y] is not a valid identity.

is completely irrelevant here because it is being used to point out that a non-answer is wrong.

He starts with a simpler problem to elucidate the principle that is key to the original problem. Do continue reading.