(On the off-chance you're not being tounge in cheek): No, "used positively and negatively with the same meaning", as in the two differently phrased idioms mean the same thing:
To be perfectly honest, I'm kind of 50/50 between a genuine vexation with "could care less" being semantically wrong, and a cheerful agreement that usage defines meaning. The world's inconsistent and so occasionally, in response, am I. :P
http://www.dictionary.com/e/could-care-less/
http://www.slate.com/blogs/lexicon_valley/2016/04/05/the_rea...
https://xkcd.com/1576/ (!)