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by beagle3 3387 days ago
The safety is trivial, the cost is minuscule. The worst thing the critics say about it is that "it wasn't peer reviewed or done in a big study". Indeed, it wasn't - but asking for it in this case is simply cargo cult.

Most diets, whether tested in a large scale study or a small one, don't work equally well (if at all) on all participants - you'll notice that more often than not the only thing reported is the average weight loss, and that's usually because at least one participant didn't lose anything (or even gained).

The Shangri-La diet actually followed from experimental results in rats and people, which Roberts published, for free, on his own website[0], with all rationale, all the references you can ask for, and a description of his personal experience. This paper became very popular, but is too detailed for most people, that a publisher approached Roberts with a request to write a simplified version for lay people, and it is this book version that became an NYTimes best seller.

"No backing studies" in this case is knee jerk reaction -- when you can just try yourself at essentially zero cost and zero risk. Personally, it worked for me when I tried it; Roberts collected anecdotes from people on his website, urging anyone who tried to report starting and then their progress; IIRC, he assumed anyone who started and didn't report progress (there weren't many) as "didn't work", and after a year or so, it had ~80% success rate.

[0] http://media.sethroberts.net/about/whatmakesfoodfattening.pd...

1 comments

the point of wanting independent studies is that I have no reason to trust whatever this guy writes on his own website. Diets and nutrition are subjects with a huge amount of bullshit and scams, often perpetrated by people claiming phds or claiming on their website that "studies were conducted". Sure, the risk of trying it might be quite low, but it's reasonable to be skeptical of the claim that just eating olive oil between meals magically reduces your body's "set point" of weight. If I try this diet and it turns out that adding 400 calories of extra intake a day increases my weight (in line with the traditional understanding of metabolism) then the diet has proven counter-productive and thus there's a real cost involved, even if it's not one of being poisoned or suffering from malnutrition.
You have no reason to trust anyone. Michael Pollen and Gary Taubes (to name two writers) show how nutrition recommendations that are considered trustworthy cannot, in fact, be trusted and are often perverted by special interests or just wrong.

But if we use reputation is a proxy for trustworthiness (and we all do, for luck of time and resources to verify every since thing ourselves), then Seth Roberts has the credibility and reputation - he's prof emeritus of the Psych department at Berkeley (which is not nutrition, but his work did touch on similar issues with rats) , the paper about what inspired the diet contains dependable (by standard metrics) references, and while it is not an independent or double blind study, there are lot of independent testimonies of success and failure, and they seem to track the 80% success quite well. One of the problems with this diet is that there is no way to make money with it (except for writing a book ... which he agreed to do after giving away all the info for free), which means studies are unlikely to happen in a reasonable time frame.

The traditional understanding of metabolism-at-large, by the way, is incompatible with a lot of data; in the sense that while it reasonably describes a good percentage of the population a good percentage of the time, there are way too many repeatable counterexamples (some of which, especially the peer reviewed works of Robert Israel and Michel Cabanac, are referenced and elaborated on in the paper).

I don't know why you think I should trust the credibility of a psychology professor on the topic of nutrition - sure, his psychological study may have "touched on" dietary issues but that hardly makes him an expert.

As for your suggestion of relying on uncontrolled anecdotes - there are far too many variables to rely on people saying that a. they lost weight and b. it was due to the diet specifically.

Bear in mind, I'm not saying all this as a way to declare that the diet doesn't work. I'm just pointing out all the red flags for yet another false diet. There are more red flags than most fad diets I've seen. Especially the claim that you can still eat whatever you want at whatever portion and lose weight.

Seth Roberts wasn't a bullshit scammer. He was a self-deluder who produced a regular stream of blog posts about how he'd discovered links between standing and sleep, viewing faces and mood, and other monthly improvements in his health, until he dropped dead of a heart attack at age 60.

    > is that I have no reason to trust
    > whatever this guy writes on his own
    > website
What you can easily confirm is that:

a) It's simple and easy to acquire olive oil

b) The timeline on which 400kcal of olive oil consumed before a large meal causes health issues can be measured in decades

it's like you didn't even bother to read the whole comment.