It would be interesting, but a very tricky comparison to make as the Linux kernel and full OS' like Windows or OSX is not really a like-for-like comparison.
Windows and OSX cover large areas of functionality not really covered by the linux kernel (e.g. windowing systems) and the Linux kernel covers a wider range of devices than Windows or OSX so will have more a larger driver base.
I don't think it would be possible; one of the interesting parts of the article's graph is the 'creation time' of the vulnerability, but there's no corresponding public data for Windows vulnerabilities.
Windows and OSX cover large areas of functionality not really covered by the linux kernel (e.g. windowing systems) and the Linux kernel covers a wider range of devices than Windows or OSX so will have more a larger driver base.