Funny, just read an article today proposing the same feature detection algorithm (the one you called 'grid merge'). Have you tried applying these techniques on scanned/photographed documents?
I've not tried it on anything else, but I remember thinking that it has a lot of potential uses. Also I only used it on gray-scale features, but I'm sure it could make use of full RGB too. I'll have to try it some time!
"We also investigated hierarchical features where the image is overlaid with a grid of cell size c × c and pixels withins each cell are added up. This is same as downsampling the image and using the raw pixels in the downsampled image as features." (p. 3)
I've not tried it on anything else, but I remember thinking that it has a lot of potential uses. Also I only used it on gray-scale features, but I'm sure it could make use of full RGB too. I'll have to try it some time!