| No, he doesn't have a point. You can't just splice some genes and add 'language' and 'intelligence' into an existing organism. And you know this how? Because of the copious amounts of experiments that have been performed, attempting to do this? I think it's equally silly to declare this certainly out of reach as it is to declare it certainly within reach. We haven't even tried, so how do we know what's possible? Perhaps all it takes is splicing a couple of genes from the human genome into a chimp embryo and kabloom: you have an intelligent chimp who can be as miserable about his or her condition as the rest of us. No one has sat there and run the years' worth of experiments required to prove whether this is achievable with today's technology. We obviously can't say it's easy but we can't say how hard it is either. The more interesting rebuttal, imho, is that genetically engineering some intelligent apes that can speak will not advance the cause of non-intelligent apes who can't speak, it will just create a new species of apes with a catastrophic uphill civil rights struggle ahead of them (if you think there's racism in the world today, wait till the chimps start demanding the right to vote, work, etc). Which probably helps explain why we have not pursued that avenue of science particularly much: why do such a thing? It'd be ethically unconscionable, to set out to create another intelligent species who will be condemned to decades, if not centuries, of abuse, for no other reason than because maybe we can? Only a monster would set out to do such a thing. |
Because of doing a whole pile of reading on this wondering how much of 'planet of the apes' rests on science and how much of it is fiction.
> Because of the copious amounts of experiments that have been performed, attempting to do this?
Some experiments to turn this gene on in chimpanzees have in fact been done.
> I think it's equally silly to declare this certainly out of reach as it is to declare it certainly within reach.
You missed a 'currently' in there, it is currently out of our reach. This mostly hinges on the development of the brain, not on switching on or off some genes.
> We haven't even tried, so how do we know what's possible?
We in fact have tried.
> Perhaps all it takes is splicing a couple of genes from the human genome and kabloom: you have an intelligent chimp who can be as miserable about his or her condition as the rest of us.
We already have pretty intelligent chimps, where we draw the line is pretty arbitrary, see Jane Goodall and her life's work.
To make short work of this: humans will never allow anything that is not 100% human to be treated within the same legal framework that we use for ourselves, we rely to great extent on mentally putting distance between ourselves and other species to go about our daily business. Heck, we don't even see most other humans as human, racism, war and so on all rely on dehumanization. Some countries don't fully recognize females (so, half our own species) as being able to vote.
> The more interesting rebuttal, imho, is that genetically engineering some intelligent apes that can speak will not advance the cause of non-intelligent apes who can't speak, it will just create a new species of apes with a catastrophic uphill civil rights struggle ahead of them (if you think there's racism in the world today, wait till the chimps start demanding the right to vote, work, etc).
Yes, but that's merely shifting the discussion, we could have that same discussion today without chimps that demand the vote in Proper English.
> Which probably helps explain why we have not pursued that avenue of science particularly much: why do such a thing? > It'd be ethically unconscionable, to set out to create another intelligent species who will be condemned to decades, if not centuries, of abuse, for no other reason than because maybe we can? Only a monster would set out to do such a thing.
I'll look up the study, back in a few minutes.
edit: ok, that went quick:
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v462/n7270/full/nature0...
Enjoy.