Chrome has access to USB and its own code to handle U2F devices. This would require your SSH client to have the same capabilities.
This might work well on Linux/BSD machines, but likely not on OSX due to stagnant unix utility updates and Windows because... well, not a real Unix. Would probably require a heavy wrapper around Putty. Not sure if cygwin and friends would ever work either.
I worked on this for a while, but lost motivation because of the slow development speed. If you’re more motivated, you’re very welcome to pick up where I left and bring this to thousends of users :).
This might work well on Linux/BSD machines, but likely not on OSX due to stagnant unix utility updates and Windows because... well, not a real Unix. Would probably require a heavy wrapper around Putty. Not sure if cygwin and friends would ever work either.