Maven artifacts can be GPG signed; GPG signing is required for Maven central.
It would be irresponsible to use a service like this to build binary JARs that you then signed and uploaded with your own signature guaranteeing their providence.
But unless the signers have a public certificate, or publish their public keys on their website (which you need to obtain manually), the signatures on Maven Central can be just as fake as the artifacts.
It would be irresponsible to use a service like this to build binary JARs that you then signed and uploaded with your own signature guaranteeing their providence.