[cremno]

If performance really is of concern, qsort() or similar functions probably shouldn't be used. Instead a dedicated function, which allows to choose a specific algorithm (qsort() doesn't have to use quicksort) and also doesn't involve calling a comparison function pointed to by a function pointer, can be used.

[bluecalm]

One interesting thing I have learned recently is that GCC can do inlining through function pointers. That doesn't make your point about dedicated function being better idea for performance but it's one thing "std::sort is faster by design" people often miss.

From GCC documentation:

>>-findirect-inlining Inline also indirect calls that are discovered to be known at compile time thanks to previous inlining. This option has any effect only when inlining itself is turned on by the -finline-functions or -finline-small-functions options.

    Enabled at level -O2.

[cremno]

But GCC likely isn't able to do that for libc functions like qsort(). Maybe if LTO is enabled and libc is linked statically, it might.

[bluecalm]

I have no idea when it can and when it can't do that to be honest. I tested qsort vs std::sort on my machine on my data and performance was the same (Windows, MinGW, GCC 4.8, -flto enabled) but other people reported different results.