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by daltonlp 4281 days ago
The first two paragraphs illustrate a huge problem with US math education, which pre-dates common core, but is reinforced by it.

That problem is the false belief that numeracy is improved by learning different ways of looking at number operations. (i.e. four ways to subtract).

Our child's second-grade teacher (a very good teacher) has a poster illustrating 7 ways to subtract. Seven ways, no exaggeration. This poster is older than common core.

Students learn math just like they learn to kick a ball. By practicing. Learn one way to subtract, and practice it really really well. Or learn two ways, and practice each way really, really well. Learn more ways if you want, but practice each way really really well. Most math curriculums assume that learning multiple ways is equivalent to (or better than) practicing one way. They don't require the repetitive practice.

As comments have pointed out, the common core standards don't explicitly require this multi-way approach. But the CC standards compound the problem by requiring students to explain concepts in order to demonstrate mastery. Completing lots of subtraction problems with a low rate of error doesn't count. You must explain, in order to understand. And if you really understand, shouldn't you be able to explain different approaches?

I would say no. Or at least, not yet. I don't want a third-grader explaining how to subtract unless they can also finish 50 subtraction problems in a row without pausing to struggle. And if they get the problems right? Good job, you get an A. Wonderful, let's skip grading the explanation because that is subjective as hell.

TL/DR: The article rightly points out a crap way to teach math. Common core is not totally to blame, but it makes a bad problem worse.

2 comments

Which programmer would you rather hire: the one who memorized a particular algorithm but has no idea how it works, or someone who can develop it from first principles and enlightened judgment?

There's no strong reason to glorify one particular subtraction algorithm over another, especially since the actual use case for it is relatively rare.

Full agreement - any subtraction algorithm is fine, as long as it's well-learned (which takes a non-trivial amount of practice).
Children learn by getting things wrong. A child doing the sum and getting the wrong answer may be learning as much as a child doing the sum and getting the right answer.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04dwbkt

Most relevant is probably this one: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04gw6rh

Yes exactly. That's the reason so much practice is necessary. When you learn subtraction, you need to see lots and lots of number combinations, many of which you'll initially get wrong, but soon learn to do correctly, then recognize instantly, and finally use as building blocks.