| > * Far lower CO2 emissions for long distance travel. Yeah, except that electricity in Japan is mostly not nuclear, so you consume CO2 to produce electricity to run your trains anyway. > Greater social interconnectivity between cities, enabling denser, richer industrial networks. Most of the fabric of the industrial world in Japan is around Tokyo - that is the main point of the article, too, by the way. Most of the other cities in Japan are underdeveloped compared to Tokyo. Not sure where you get the idea the train is making things better for everyone. > long distance travel isn't filtered overseas into the pockets of rich Arab dictators via oil purchases Electricity is produced with petrol and gas in Japan mostly. You are feeding the same rich Arab dictators anyway. > It serves as a good form of Keynesian stimulus Yeah and we all know how well Keynesian stimulus works. It works as long as you spend, and then poof, nothing, and people get back to unemployment - it's a loss for everyone. |
It's MORE energy efficient - not zero emission (yet):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-speed_rail#Energy_efficie...
"Even using electricity generated from coal or oil, high-speed trains are significantly more fuel-efficient per passenger per kilometre traveled than the typical automobile because of economies of scale in generator technology[42] as well as lower air friction at the same speed."
Nonetheless, it will also make it easier to reduce emissions as renewable energy output ramps up. You can run HSR on hydro, wind and solar power - you can't run planes on electricity.
>Most of the fabric of the industrial world in Japan is around Tokyo
Japan's industry stretches a LOT further than just Tokyo, as do its Keiretsu, and MANY of its household-name brands (not to mention most factories) are not headquartered there (e.g. Toyota, Mitsubishi, Panasonic, Sharp, Nintendo, etc.). Japan is NOT just Tokyo.
>Most of the other cities in Japan are underdeveloped compared to Tokyo. Not sure where you get the idea the train is making things better for everyone.
I've no idea where you got the idea that the rest of Japan is undeveloped. Perhaps you should pay a visit to Osaka.
>Electricity is produced with petrol and gas in Japan mostly. You are feeding the same rich Arab dictators anyway.
Since Fukushima, yeah, but A) it is STILL more energy efficient and B) it's easier to move on to renewables (currently cheaper than oil) if your long distance travel depends largely on electricity rather than kerosine.
>Yeah and we all know how well Keynesian stimulus works. It works as long as you spend, and then poof, nothing,
It works perfectly well as a way of stabilizing demand and employment until the private sector works through a bad debt overhang and demand picks up again. This has been proven time and time again despite many economic junk-science attempts to disprove it.
If the stimulus is large enough (c.f. WW2 spending in US or Nazi public works programs pre-WW2) it ends depressions.
Japan's stimulus was enough to prevent widespread unemployment the likes of which Spain has right now, but not enough to end its serial economic malaise.