[maaku]

I didn't specify RAID-1. RAID-5 or RAID-6 can reconstruct the correct value in a silent fail.

Honest question: how often to drives silently fail? Drives contain per-sector checksums these days, explicitly to prevent this problem.

[radiowave]

I don't know how often they fail, but I will say that the failures that I hope I never see again (or at least, I hope I never see again outside of a ZFS system) are not drive failures, but those involving intermittent disk controller or backplane faults. In comparison to the chaos I've seen this cause on NTFS systems, ZFS copes astonishingly well.