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by chatmasta 4338 days ago
I am also tremendously curious as to Putin's geopolitical ambitions. He controls a populace that loves him (Putin has very high approval ratings within Russia, I forget the exact numbers), and huge swaths of land and natural resources. He also has effectively unlimited term length, and controls a propaganda machine so powerful it rivals even that of the United States (/snark). All these factors make for a good recipe for going to war.

So why would he want to go to war? Energy. Currently, the Russian oil industry contributes massively to Russian GDP, as it's a net exporter of oil that has always controlled massive swaths of oil-rich land. BUT, in the past couple years, Shale Gas has risen as a viable alternative energy source. The US has so much shale gas that it will be a net energy exporter by 2020, and natural gas prices in the EU are plummeting because of this. Thus, EU energy companies are turning to natural gas sources -- namely, the US -- for their energy, and reducing their dependence on imported Russian oil.

Putin sees the writing on the wall, and he knows that one of Russia's primary income sources is dwindling, as is his stack of bargaining chips along with it. He needs to find a replacement for this income, fast.

According to Wikipedia [1], Ukraine has the 3rd most known Shale deposits of any country. I suspect it's no coincidence that Putin is charging into Ukraine, a country with a promising energy future, at a time when demand for his oil reserves is dwindling.

If I'm correct, and Putin's ultimate motive is the shale gas reserves in Ukraine, this is at least encouraging because it means he will likely stop after taking Ukraine. That may seem bad, but you can't really fault him for that logic, and a lot of Ukrainians seem to support Putin, so it doesn't seem like something the US should put too much effort into stopping.

There are a lot of massive geopolitical shifts happening in the next decade. The US becoming a net energy exporter will have effects on the Middle East, Russia, and other BRICS. Simultaneously, the BRIC countries are opening their own IMF competitor to reduce their dependence on the Petrodollar. And while all this is happening, China is building up its military, Russia is isolating itself, and the US is pumping fodder after fodder into its anti-BRIC propaganda machine.

The next decade looks like one that will be very unstable, and I suspect it will mark the beginning of the next major war. Scary time.

[1] http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shale_gas_by_country

2 comments

Some things to consider in all this:

In March 2011 solar module cost of production was predicted to hit 50c per watt in 2016. http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2011/03/16/sm...

Solar module purchase price is now at an average of 36 cents per watt. http://www.webcitation.org/6QcjhW4C9

Oh, and much of that shale seems to be a lot less productive than was claimed. http://www.industrialinfo.com/news/abstract.jsp?newsitemID=2...

And there's those neat sounding Ryden batteries and folk like lightsail waiting in the wings. http://powerjapanplus.com/ http://www.lightsail.com/

Energy politics are going to change, and when they do it will be very fast.

If those Ryden things are anything like as promised, throw all your money at organic cotton and by extension, anything to do with cleaning lots of water. IMHO, the solar is in a race to the bottom, it is the storage that will make the real money.

There might be a world war over oil and gas, but if there is it will be through inertia more than necessity and the longer we manage to hold off, the less likely it becomes.

Politically though, keep an eye on Turkey. It is the canary in the coal mine at the moment.

Ukraine has the 3rd most shale gas reserves in Europe, not all of world. There are countries with much more reserves than Ukraine, Russia included. So no, if Putin is trying to start a war it is not because of Ukraine's shale reserves. But if you are adamant that is is Putin who is the one doing most of the instigating here than there are many arguments to be made against that seemingly popular view.
Is tricky, there is massive bullshit on both sides. Ultimately, the Crimea situation is about the Black Sea Fleet. If Putin had lost control of that then he would have been finished. The eastern Ukrainian situation is trickier. Those guys are nuts, but giving them toys must have seemed like an opportunity too good to ignore, until the airliner came down.

Personally I think Putin is addicted to power rather than conquest, but will do conquest if he feels that not doing so endangers his power at home. He is very dangerous, but thankfully he doesn't appear to be an idiot.

Now if Gorbachev had been given proper support when he needed it...