[fromdoon]

This is probably what you are looking for :

Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective By Randal E. Bryant and David R. O'Hallaron

http://csapp.cs.cmu.edu/

[easytiger]

That's a good book. So fundamental in its content it is suprising so few similar books exist. It is very expensive however.

[gsg]

I have this, and I second the recommendation: it's a fantastic text.