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by sigterm 4379 days ago
The gate leakage current was a serious concern until the High-K gate dielectric was found. It increased the gate dielectric thickness so tunneling current is reduced significantly (exponentially). Nowadays the main problems are subthreshold leakage and dynamic power. Here's a good article about it:

http://spectrum.ieee.org/semiconductors/design/the-highk-sol...

1 comments

> the main problems are subthreshold leakage and dynamic power.

This is exactly correct. Even at 28nm, many SoCs are intentionally using less than the max manufacturable transistor density, due to dynamic power/thermal constraints.

SRAM is scaling poorly too. It makes up 50-60% of many SoC designs yet at 1500MHz+ its density (Mb/mm^2) looks likely to increase just 1.1X between 28nm and 16nm.

Desktop CPUs are not going to get 32MB on-die caches any time soon. At least not without eDRAM.