This registry isn't authoritative, just centralized.
You register your bike there, and if it gets stolen tell the registry it was stolen, then police and potential purchasers find it listed when consulting the centralized registry. You still need to prove the bike is yours. Traditional proof of purchase from a bike shop, pictures of you with the bike, etc...
Surely those stealing it will be able to remove the lock afterwards to register it and post a photo w/o a lock. If it is already registered, it wouldn't matter in any case.
Looks like you can't just register a bike on your own.