Visual Studio ships only with a C++ compiler. That doesn't mean you cannot use other C compilers on Windows.
Still, there seems to be something similar since VS2005. »__restrict is similar to restrict from the C99 spec, but __restrict can be used in C++ or C programs.«: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/5ft82fed.aspx
PellesC has a new release candidate. LCC-WIN32 (compatible with what standard???) has a steady stream of releases. Openwatcom v2 has also changes. VS is only good for VisualD.