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by kasey_junk 4421 days ago
This is a very nuanced issue. The reference implementation of the JVM for instance will most assuredly compile some code to machine code, but it does so JIT. The developer/build server compiles to byte code that is run on a VM layer (though the distinction between the VM and a Run Time like Go's seems blurry as well).

That even leaves out Java compilers that skip the JVM step.