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by jerf
6143 days ago
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"The only objective evaluation of economic matters is in scientific, risk-and-return terms." That's not the problem; I suggest you read up on his theories. His point is, to put it more mathematically, that using inappropriate statistical models to try to model future events can lead to catastrophe. In particular, assuming something is a normal Gaussian process when in fact it's something that's almost a normal Gaussian but has a slight propensity towards total disasters that occur more often (and much stronger) than the Gaussian distribution would imply can result in you creating a system that is terribly brittle when those "black swans" occur. "Scientifically" applying the Gaussian distribution or other advanced mathematical constructs when they manifestly do not apply is the real quackery, if Taleb is right. And it's hard to look at the evidence and conclude he's wrong here; it's simply objective fact that many of the interesting distributions are in fact prone to "black swans", there's a statistical test that shows it (kurtosis) quite clearly. It's really more a question of what we are going to do about his point than whether or not he's correct about the distribution. (There's no guarantee that his prescription is correct, but it's probably a better idea than listening to the "experts" who advise you to mortgage to the hilt because the worst case scenario can't possibly happen and you are 99.9% percently likely to be fine. You know, that worst case scenario that just happened and we're still living through. Yeah, that scenario that can't possibly happen.) |
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He says: "We replaced the heuristics of the elders with arrogant (and incompetent) beliefs, breaking, in the name of science, the chain of knowledge."
In europe we had fascisim and stalinism within the past 100 years. That's three or four generations. Before the dawn of liberalism, capitalism, enlightenment and the industrial revolution we had 1000 years of depression caused by religious fanatics. We had to break that chain of "knowledge".
The heuristics of the elders are little more than mature, cultivated cliches of what past experts and ideologues told them. Taleb is correct, it's incredibly difficult to make predictions in a complex system. However, I don't see how a blanket condemnation of science and a blanket approval of crude traditions helps us to become better at that.