"Rest" is used to mean "remainder" is German as well. It was quite a surprise in class to read the line "Wo ist der Rest?" ... and find out it was legit German.
Latin was used in England prior to the arrival of the Normans; the Roman invasion, pre-German Celtic Christianity, and then the reconversion to Catholicism.
ordinär, from french and latin: http://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/ordinaer
Rest, as in reminder, from german, italian, latin: http://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Rest
Rast, as in break, from german: http://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Rast