[dragonwriter]

> Two sides of this coin: yes you pay higher fees for their service, but only users of Netflix/Google/Apple pay the higher fees. Everyone else is lower.

Once AT&T can charge the remote origin for timely, reliable delivery of data to end users on their network, what makes you think they'll restrict it to just the handful of most popular services on the internet? Why not apply it to everyone sending data to users on their network from points off of it?

> Second: This "will help startups compete against more established players." How so? Now start-ups are going to have to pay for preferential access to serve their content too.

Well, as long as they are setting a popularity threshold before they start the "pay or be stalled" extortion, it'll make it easier for firms that haven't hit the threshold to grow against firms that have already hit the threshold.

(It'll also make it easier for AT&T's own content services -- at least when targeting users on AT&T's networks -- to compete against both established players and startups, because they'll never have to pay the extra toll, while established players will, and startups will know that it is coming when they get popular enough, and have to account for it in their model.)