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by ChuckMcM
4486 days ago
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If you read Stephen Hawking's book "A Brief History of Time" you will see that a variant on this question is what started him on the path of reasoning about black holes in the first place. The question does not currently have a definitive answer. Although current mathematical analysis has in falling matter being dismantled at the sub-atomic level as it undergoes the tidal stresses associated with gravity. Basically if you were standing at the event horizon the pull on your feet would be several billion times the pull on your head. The confounding factor is that if you're falling into a black hole the acceleration can get your velocity to nearly light speed, and at that velocity your perception of time slows, to the point of nearly stopping. So while people watching you fall in might see a burst of xrays as your physical being converted into energy, "you" might perceive nothing at all, simply that time stopped (which is really not something you can perceive) followed by your non-existence (which depending on your theology either has you returning you energy to the entropy of the universe or a visit with your deity and/or anti-deity if there a judgement step.) Most theories do not currently postulate a 'far side' of a black hole, mostly because "hole" is a metaphor rather than a physical description of the object. In theory its really just a point where the numbers go out of whack because the equations have a divide by zero error there. This too is what fascinates a lot of people, the universe sets up this problem where it gets to divide by zero. A bit of calculus, a bit of fudging with infinities of both the positive and negative variety, and your guess is as good as anyone else's at this point. Fun to think about though. |
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This is not always the case. If the black hole is massive enough there won't be strong tidal force at the event horizon to disintegrate objects.
I don't know GR enough to judge your other statements. However, when discussing the time slowing down close by a black hole I suspect one must take into account of the strong gravity field and not just the velocity of the falling object.