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Ask HN: I want to get out of finance but salaries scare me
15 points by boredeasy 4497 days ago
I've been doing software development as a profession for about 8 years. I've done it for fun for over 15. I've worked mainly in finance, lately it's been predominantly in python. I'm very passionate about programming, but finance not so much. I'm currently making 200k a year. This isn't even a lot for finance, I have friends making double/triple+. I really want to move to a mainly tech company but unless it's a Google caliber I can't imagine keeping my salary. Has anyone made the transition? How did it work out for you? Any advice?
12 comments

If you want out of finance, get out of finance.

I was making a little less than half of what you're currently making at a job that I hated, but I stayed there for 8 years because I was terrified of the financial impact of going somewhere else. The money was very good for where I was living, and there was nothing comparable in the region.

Staying there wasn't worth it. Not only did it affect my behavior -- which, in turn, affected my personal relationships -- but I stagnated professionally.

Life's too short. Believe in yourself. Find another job to jump to, and go.

How much have you been saving using your fat salary? If you've been making an average of 150k and saving aggresively over the last few years, you could easily have $500,000 saved up. Invested in dividend stocks, using 4% withdrawal rule, boosts your apparent income by $20,000.

If you want to feel safer, save more cash until you switch to do whatever you want to do. Some people find that no matter how much they save up, they never feel comfortable- don't fall into that trap. Know the real risk here- the risk of not doing what you want to do in life, because you need a "safety blanket" job.

at 150k approximately half your income is going to go out to taxes through federal/state/sales/etc/etc.

so now with 75k you've got to pay for living expenses (taxes already removed) and lets be very generous and only take out 25k for that stuff. (~1k for rent, ~1k for food and everything else)

So even with saving 50k its going to take you 10 years to get to 500k and perhaps only 7 if you invest wisely.

Anyways sorry to be picky but 500k is not easily saved up on such a large salary.

On the other hand, you can take a 20% to your base salary, but your standard of living will only decrease by what? 10%?

(I am aware that the math does not pan out that way, but the fact remains that if you have confiscatory levels of taxes at the higher brackets, the cost of marginal (negative) increase in your base salary ends up working in your favor)

I think you're confusing marginal tax rate with effective rate. As a single person in California making $150k p.a., your take-home pay is about $95k per year, or $7,900 per month.
Your right thats its a fuzzy calculation but I usually just consider that half of income goes to taxes one way or another...

~35% goes out to your standard/official taxes

then you pay ~8% of whatever you spend to cover sales tax

then you pay ~2% of whatever your home is worth for property taxes (renters don't see this as tax but its built into the monthly payment)

and then there are lots of other smaller things like the car registration fees, bridge tolls (that may be a more of a bay area thing).

Anyhow its not exact but the way I budget is that 50% of my income is for actual spending/saving and have found that that ends up being about right

It doesn't really make sense to me to factor things out like that. Sales tax on groceries should be accounted for in the groceries budget. Property tax is part of your housing budget. Car registration fees and bridge tolls add to your transportation budget. Income taxes are different because they determine how much you're actually being paid each month.
If you're paying 1k for food & everything else; that 1k is definitely including sales tax. And 8% of what you spend is definitely not 8% of your total income if you're saving as much as possible. You're double counting taxes.

I only make $50k and I'm saving $30k a year. I'm fairly sure if I quadrupled my income I could at least double my savings.

$500,000 sounds like a lot. That's like as if he had saved half his take home for ten years while living in one of the high cost of living places that tend to employ finance people at that level.
Stay where you are, and save as hell. Go to a tech company and it's not guaranteed to be glorious as Whatsapp.
Identify a couple niches you've tackled over the years and try contracting within those niches.

It may be tougher to find jobs for tech specific shops but you can at least get out of finance and have a change of pace.

I say this as someone making a similar salary with ~7 years of professional experience.

$149,890 is the 90th percentile salary of the 33,360 software developers in the New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ metropolitan statistical area (according to http://data.bls.gov/oes).
Interestingly I'm in a similar situation. I'm working as a quantitative analyst (quant) at a big bank and I'm on the precipice of leaving. I am also dismayed at the possibility of having my salary cut in half. For this reason I'm strongly considering doing some sort of startup - I just need to figure out what to do :)

Even though I'm young, I'm realizing life is just too short to be stuck doing something you don't like. Make the switch or else you will regret it in a few years.

I've been programming for over 30 years, and began work in finance in 1995. As you note, the money is very good. But I found that it became soul-deadening.

Last year I quit my job, took five months off, then started work as a programmer with a public service agency. Despite a 30% pay cut, I'm happy now. Performing "socially useful" work turns out to be important to me.

I make 130K, 4 years after doing a PhD in systems. No/negligible bonuses. NY area. Man .. I should work in finance.
Work for a government contractor. You can easily reach those numbers at a small tech firm who contracts for the government.

You can also look into tech companies that give you bonuses for work etc. That salary can be easily reached through yearly bonuses.

Huh? You'd probably have to deal with the same bullshit as he has to deal with in finance.

If you really love software engineering, there is no better path to happiness at work than working somewhere where technology is the core business and not just a supporting business.

A company who does government technology contracting work's core business/competency isn't really technology, but the ability to win contracts by meeting all the requirements, knowing the right people, knowing how to work the bidding process, etc. Software engineering and tech are merely incidental.

The government contractors will want a security clearance for that level salary though, particularly the ability to get a top secret clearance or SCI.
You can easily pull that as a Software manager or VP Enginneering. Do you want to stay a programmer or manage? What part of the country are you in now? (I'm guessing NY or NC).
Become an independent contractor - easy path to similar numbers.
Honestly, if you do care about money at least in the sense of relatively short-term cash, I'd recommend trying to solve it by shooting for something Google-caliber.