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by hahainternet 4552 days ago
Ok this is getting pretty convoluted. I didn't mean to imply that photon noise was not a real thing, just that diffraction is a more direct concern. Photon noise can be amortised by a number of different processes which aren't applicable to the case I was trying illustrate. You can't amortise diffraction errors by longer exposure or better photon capture. Pixel size is a primary concern regardless of its noise characteristics.
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Think about shooting with a shotgun at a target. If you have a thousand pellets, the distribution of pellets at the target will be quite smooth. Now, shoot through a narrow aperture that takes out 99% of the pellets. Now you have ten pellets. The distribution can not be smooth. The sampling frequency (pixel size) at the target does not matter much. It is the aperture size.

I realize that is a very flawed analogy but it's the quickest I could come up with.

Here's more: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shot_noise#Optics