[computer]

Here in Europe rail is mostly used for commuting and shorter distances in general. Especially in smaller countries. That part of rail is not competing with flying in any way.

[alexeisadeski3]

HSR is usually for longer distances, "light rail" for shorter.

Long distance rail competes with plane, light rail with autos.

[dragonwriter]

> Long distance rail competes with plane, light rail with autos.

Heavy rail at the distances for which HSR routes are planned in the US (such as California HSR) competes with autos more than air travel.