[andrewflnr]

  ...nobody has successfully made functional code approachable

I'm not totally sure what to make of this statement. I think of functional programming as an extension of the expression-based computation almost everyone (in the first world anyway) learns in pre-algebra. What could be more approachable?

Yet I always have trouble recommending a specific functional language to someone who's curious. I'd say scheme if sexprs weren't so intimidating, ocaml if the syntax weren't so annoying, Haskell if it weren't, well, Haskell (not that I've really used Haskell myself). So for now I just tell people to learn Python and show them map() and closures.

Is there a semi-practical functional language with C-ish call syntax, especially with dynamic typing? And don't tell me Javascript, that's still mostly imperative. Rust seems close (closer than Python at least). I might start recommending that when it stabilizes.

[PeterisP]

I use Haskell, but for many data manipulation problems it is still clearer to do them in Excel, mostly because of the bigger emphasis on the data itself, easier visualisation and eyeball-verification intermediate results, and simpler data-garbage-fixing in case a data point "raises an exception".