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by preempalver 4646 days ago
The original comment was to reflect that the Fed is not monetizing the government, which is different than influencing the treasury market. The fed is influencing the market by effecting the "rate" not the "size". Just by influencing the treasury market you cannot make the logic leap that they are creating $ for the government to spend (recklessly?), or forcing the government to create more UST in order to pay back older maturing UST.
1 comments

I think I see what you're saying there. I just disagree with it. I would argue that "rate" affects "size" in a real way.

For example, Greece was getting killed on their bonds: they had to pay 8%, 10%, 12% on them. Which means that in order to raise $10B now you had to promise $20B (or more) at maturity of 10 years. That was because they didn't have a central bank to buy their bonds on the secondary market and effectively reduce the supply, thus driving their price up and the interest rate down.

Here what we're seeing is that the Fed IS buying on the secondary market and the banks are aware of this. That reduces the supply of Treasury bonds (absent the Fed's intervention) which, everything else equal, drives the price up and the interest rate down.

Furthermore since the banks KNOW that the Fed will buy the bonds off of them, potentially at a small profit they don't have any problems going to the auction and buying the bonds to flip to the Fed. If the Fed dried up as a buyer of Treasurys it's entirely likely that the banks would stop buying, the auctions would be less successful and the interest rate on the bonds would go up as the price of the bonds goes down.

So what I'm arguing is that I would agree with you but only if the Fed either 1) didn't buy Treasurys on the secondary market or 2) the Fed couldn't create money to buy Treasurys from the banks who are buying them at auction. Since neither of those conditions is met, I would disagree. I would argue that they're monetizing the debt but indirectly. Just because it's indirect doesn't somehow make it not happen. It just makes it harder to follow.

Ok lets agree to disagree :). Just FYI, 10 Yr Aug UST low yield (best price for bank to buy) was 258bps. Highest rate for Aug was 278bps (highest point at which the fed could have bought). By doing the flip the bank could make a yield of 20bps. It has to front cash for capturing this yield. If it just kept the cash at the fed it would earn a risk-less 25 bps (IOER). The fed is sterilizing the purchase by IOER so it isn't monetizing the debt! This is the fundamental misunderstanding with QE, its just a tool to target the rate. If we were truly monetizing the debt, inflation would be soaring through the roof! I would strongly recommend reading this -> http://pragcap.com/understanding-quantitative-easing