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by YZF 4708 days ago
The max input size is for one message. It's effectively the "block size" for RSA. You can send multiple messages using a single RSA key (and in fact pretty much everyone does that, otherwise you'd need a new public key for every message). RSA is a complete crypto system, you don't need any additional ciphers. You do need randomiziation (e.g. random padding).
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For the sake of completeness, one such construction where RSA is used as a cipher is OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding). Beyond being slow it has some other inefficiencies but that's another story.