You think it is attractive to accept a lifetime of exile, and fear that your physical safety could be compromised at any time by a (possibly forced) change in the government of the place where you live?
The only outcome which would encourage future whistleblowers is being allowed to live in honor in his own country, like Daniel Ellsberg has been able to. Unfortunately it does not look like any branch of the US government is willing to offer assistance, nor does there appear to be any prospect that either political party will ever embrace that idea, no matter what happens in polls (which currently are slightly against Snowden).
> You think it is attractive to accept a lifetime of exile
If I lived in an oppressive state then a lifetime of exile would not be too unwelcome.
During the cold war, the USA was somewhere persecuted people fled to. Now it's somewhere persecuted people flee from. While it is not yet as bad as the USSR was, it seems to me that it is sleepwalking to authoritarianism.
The thing is that the USA remains a prosperous pleasant place to live..as long as you do not challenge authority. We even remain outwardly tolerant of random criticism of authority so long as there is no actual threat to power structures.
Those facts are unlikely to change until we are much farther down the road to authoritarianism than we currently are.
Snowden is not a persecuted person. He's someone who deliberately lied in order to gain access a government spy agency and then stole state secrets which he is selling to the press.
No government would consider that to be acceptable.
Note: This is no defense of the NSA. However it is dishonest to claim that people who criticize the US government are persecuted and need to flee.
The US is not chasing Snowden because he criticized them. They are chasing him because of the stolen documents.
This is obviously much bigger than the leak of some classified documents that expose secret surveilance programs. The reaction of the US government (in this case, the decisions are probably made by Obama himself) is a lot bigger than a random criminal prosecution.
Just look at the measures taken in order to intimidate or capture Snowden: In effect, the US government grounded the private jet of a foreign head of state. If a similar action was done against the US, it would be considered an act of war. A persecution is exactly what this is, under the plausible (even legal) guise of criminal proceedings.
> The thing is that the USA remains a prosperous pleasant place to live..as long as you do not challenge authority.
Tens of thousands of Americans question authority on a daily basis and nothing happens to them. America is still a place where your rights and freedoms are respected quite a bit more than other countries.
What do you think would happen if you questioned authority in, say, Venezuela?
There is an important distinction between questioning authority, and challenging it. To give an extreme, it is the difference between commenting on a site like this one that the NSA is a fundamental threat to our freedom, and becoming a whistleblower like Snowden.
In short, if the action in question does not affect the powers that be from operating as they want to operate, there are no consequences from doing it. If the action challenges the powers that be then - no matter how wrong their actions - the consequences are real.
Those in power will respond to challenges. And shrug off questions.
And yes, that is indeed better than many other countries. (Though I personally felt that the rights and freedoms which I cared about were better protected when I lived in Canada.)
> What do you think would happen if you questioned authority in, say, Venezuela?
I am pretty sure that tens of thousands of Venezuelans question authority too. The difference is that it takes less to make the Venezuelan government feel threatened than it takes in the US.
No it's not. That's very melodramatic. A single person who hasn't even been persecuted yet has flown from the US. Maybe he (and others) think he will be persecuted if he returns, but that's something very different from what happened in the eastern bloc during the Cold War.
You don't think that suspending his passport and strong-arming various countries in refusing him political asylum or even air transit amounts to persecution?
The USA on May 11, 1973. (OK, the ruling was not exactly innocent. But Daniel Ellsberg walked free after intentional theft of classified government documents.)
Sorry to have a somewhat real answer to a rhetorical question.
The only outcome which would encourage future whistleblowers is being allowed to live in honor in his own country, like Daniel Ellsberg has been able to. Unfortunately it does not look like any branch of the US government is willing to offer assistance, nor does there appear to be any prospect that either political party will ever embrace that idea, no matter what happens in polls (which currently are slightly against Snowden).