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by graycat 4736 days ago
This thread does a lot on asking what is a start up and what about taking equity funding, e.g., from a venture capital firm, versus remaining a company 100% owned by the founder(s).

The discussion keeps trying to find simplistic patterns that cover most of the cases. I claim that such new businesses (start ups) are so varied that we should not look for simplistic patterns and, instead, just look at the businesses themselves.

Here is an approach to some insight into the growth of a new business: Commonly the intended or expected growth is modeled with a spreadsheet with, say, one column for each planning interval (maybe one month) in the plan of growth, but long ago I decided just to use an interpretive procedural language with, essentially, a Do-loop with one pass for each planning interval.

So, of course the Do-loop has some variables. So maybe we have some variables for business decisions, for random exogenous inputs, and for the state of the business.

Considering all of these variables and the business dynamics during each planning interval, we see that we can have a lot of complexity.

In particular, in some of this complexity, we can see that the business can run short of various necessary resources such as management time, capacity of the server farm in users served per second, disk space used by the database software, time to hire and train staff, floor space used by the staff, rate of writing software, ads served per second, revenue from the ads, delays in getting paid by the companies running the ads, etc.

So, there are lots of 'constraints' or limitations which can slow the growth of the business.

Generally, if usage and revenue are growing slowly and the free cash is low, then we react by slowing down on hiring, buying servers, etc.

Yes, it can be that a big check of equity funding can open or relax many of these constraints. But it may be that margins and free cash flow are nicely high and the constraints that are 'tight', e.g., management time, rate at which can bring on more software engineer staff, are not relaxed by equity funding.

Programming a multi-interval growth model makes these points quite clear. Just envisioning such software should, for the HN audience, also make the points plenty clear.

So, net: We can't generalize. It might be that for some start up, equity funding cannot help its growth because cash is not nearly one of the tight constraints and, instead, the start up might be able to grow as fast as possible just organically. Common? No. Possible in principle? Yes. Possible in practice? Maybe, but don't try to generalize or theorize. Instead, if have such a case, then recognize, accept, and run with it and tell the people with equity capital "no thanks".

So, really, we can't generalize: Organic growth might be for a business that has just one pizza shop and will never have more, a business selling donuts that opens a new location once a quarter, a Web site that is a lifestyle business and gives the sole proprietor and owner $5 million a year in income but is not growing very quickly, or a similar Web site business that is growing rapidly, as fast as the time of the sole proprietor permits.

Such an organically grown business might be the next "big thing", worth $400+ billion, depending just on the business, say, the Web site, how many users like it how much, and how much free cash flow the revenue from the ads generates. In general we can't say and have to look at the particular business.

But, we can draw conclusions from what was common in the past? When looking for "the next big thing" (NBT), mostly just simple empirical patterns from the past are next to useless, deliberately, even nearly necessarily, so since the NBT might be -- should be, likely is -- quite new and different.

So, again, when looking for NBT start ups, we have to consider them one at a time with little hope of good help from past, simplistic patterns.