I checked dmesg. It's clear that something bad happened, but I didn't get root. I don't really know what I'm looking at, I just ran arbitrary code on my least valuable machine trying to learn something.
Frankly, I have to apologize I've never bothered with testing on ubuntu. That niche (workstations and small servers) is different beast for somebody else to bite.
Whether the vulnerability is patched or the exploit just doesn't work, I can't say, but I get this:
(Don't worry the hostname is oneiric64. It's not running oneiric.)