Of course, "UpTo" requires first extending int, which is trivial:
public static class IntExtensions {
public static List<int> UpTo(this int start, int end) {
var range = new List<int>();
for(int i = start; i < end; i++) {
range.Add(i);
}
return range;
}
}
This is a fairly uninteresting example, however. Something more interesting would be, for instance, the use of structural types to implement type-checked duck typing.
Scala example:
// Declare a structural type for any class implementing close()
type Closable = {def close(): Any}
// Executes the provided function with the given
// closable generator, creating a new instance which
// will then be closed on completion. The provided
// function's value will be returned.
def withClosable[T, C <: Closable] (c: => C) (f: (C) => T) = {
val closable = c
try {
f(closable)
} finally {
closable.close
}
}
// Example usage
def usage = {
val updated = withClosable(db.openConnection) { conn =>
conn.update("INSERT INTO example VALUES (...")
}
System.out.println("Rows updated: " + updated)
}
This could be compared with Python's new 'with' syntax.