Are you sure? If it is it sounds like a possible security issue. Time is pretty sensitive as soon as certificates are involved. Many auth systems assume the clock is properly synchronized across the system.
If that's true IMO that's the security issue, not the arguably strange behaviour of sudo in a situation that should never occur.
This is absolutely not true. You must be listed as an Administrator to change system time. If you're an Administrator, then your account is also included in the admin group which means you have full sudo access anyway.
If that's true IMO that's the security issue, not the arguably strange behaviour of sudo in a situation that should never occur.