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by Joel_Mckay 14 days ago
Could also keep your design tolerances less tight (QFN>BGA), and use a cheaper PCB fab house.

In general, for small discreet components they should be able to partially pre-fill the PCB for under $23/pc. The expensive/sensitive stuff you manually add later.

Air-tweezers and a magnifier also do work, but you will get a sore back pretty quickly.

There were a few manual-first exceptions I saw with fussy RF component selection (better s parameters if mounted upside-down), instrumentation grade high-precision components, pricey chips, and avoiding BGA x-ray pad inspection.

Setting up a small home PnP takes time, practice, and space. Not necessary if you just dropped on 5 chips using generic stencils, and re-flow. =3