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by sometimes_all 17 days ago
NEFT and RTGS are free if you do it online. UPI is free. Many banks waive off IMPS charges.

NEFT and RTGS were introduced in the mid-2000s. IMPS in 2010, UPI in 2016. It's been > 10 years since the latest instrument launch. Enough time for "long term" impacts to show up.

If anything, the impact has been overwhelmingly positive.