[amavect]

You sound like you believe in philosophical skepticism. Tell me: can a map ever properly describe the territory? When would a map properly describe the territory? (Can a theory ever properly describe reality? What does a theory need to properly describe reality?)

We know that universal Turing machines can emulate other Turing machines. Weirdos like Wolfram believe that a universal Turing machine can emulate reality. In a quick skim of this lecture series, the presenter doesn't talk about that, rather he just calls computation a scientific principal (universal and fundamental in the sense of physical laws, not fundamental in the sense of emulating reality on a computer).