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by srean
23 days ago
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I agree and I vehemently share your concern about profusion of tweakable parameters in the model. There is some misconception in the wild about epicycles models that need not be shared by you specifically. There weren't that many epicycles per orbiting body, but every orbiting body had a few that had to be 'trained' specifically for them. My fear, and I suspect yours too is that good curve fits done one at a time with mathematical models that are universal approximators (*) rarely, if at all lead to causally explanatory models. In Physics it's the latter that we seek. (*) Epicycloidal models are a form of Fourier analysis and are a class of universal approximators for periodic trajectories. |
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And I think we agree on the real problem: a good fit on one problem, made with a universal approximator, is not an explanation. It can be just a compressed description, maybe with a cause behind, maybe not. I cannot fix this, but I added this week a small thing to at least see it: a bootstrap stability check. You resample the data, refit, and look how often the same form comes back. High frequency does not prove anything causal. But low frequency is a good signal that you are only looking at a Fourier-type fit, not a law. The decision stays with the user, the tool only makes it visible.