[ragebol]

These are called aptonyms: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptronym?useskin=vector

[logdahl]

I found this one truly shocking!

Amy Lloyd, British neuroscientist who studied amyloid plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease[0]

[0] https://www.dundee.ac.uk/people/amy-lloyd

[viciousvoxel]

or nominative determinism