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by Guvante 28 days ago
Germany is 4% of America in size. A single US state with decent population density wouldn't need a nationalized system either.

The USPS gets a monopoly because it is required to go everywhere. If a private company doesn't want to go into Michigan it doesn't have to.

Without a monopoly protection USPS goes from being slightly unprofitable to very unprofitable by companies competing only in cheap areas.

Basically USPS needs $0.78 to mail a one ounce letter overall. However it doesn't need that much for you to mail within the same city, it is probably much less than that.

But they do need it if you send a letter across the country.

1 comments

They could auction off a universal service obligation to willing bidders. No need to run a federal agency with a monopoly for that.

(And everything you explain could also be accomplished by state-run services, no need to involve the federal level.)

Universal service obligations have been some of the least effective tools used...

After all what constitutes not servicing?

How would a state run service be better?

> How would a state run service be better?

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiarity

Each post office has individual leadership which serves the purpose of that principle.
That workaround justifies nearly anything.
Unless you have an elected position or the position needs to be filled ignoring the wishes of the local group that would select a replacement that is kind of true.

Local elections have real value.

But splintering a government entity just because you can isn't automatically better.

For instance who pays for the last mile? Who pays for the first mile? With a federal program it doesn't matter the answer is the same. With a state program sending mail to a low density state could impact the pricing structure of a high density state.

You could end up with fragmentation where cross state is more expensive or worse these friction points are enough where the monopoly breaks down because a few states don't need a monopoly and just let local businesses compete.