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by acchow 29 days ago
There are only 170 ground stations (about 100 in the US).

So for someone living in rural america, it's really "famous last 300 miles".

1 comments

That can't be right. The satellites can only cover a diameter of 15 miles. Anyone living any further from a ground station is still SOL.
The max steering angles of the phased arrays are much higher, the diameter is at least 10x what you say. And for the last few years, lasercoms can route traffic inside the constellation so a given sat doesn't need to be within sight of a ground station.
>The max steering angles of the phased arrays are much higher

You can't steer the antenna back and forth for every exchange between station and customer. What the steering may get you is increasing the coverage of an area currently underserved by the constellation, and maybe a slight increase in diameter of ground covered due to the geometry, at the cost of lower signal strength.

>And for the last few years, lasercoms can route traffic inside the constellation so a given sat doesn't need to be within sight of a ground station.

Did they finally implement satellite-to-satellite links? Fine, if that actually works, they can indeed extend the range much further. I don't know if I believe it, though.

https://mikepuchol.com/modeling-starlink-capacity-843b2387f5...

You can read this article. The lasers worked before February 2022, but you don't require them to have multiple spot beams.

The parent is correct. Look up have many antennas are on each Starlink sat. There are multiple dedicated antennas for customers and ground stations. There isn’t just one antenna or beam per satellite.

Also, lookup the number of ISLs in orbit. Starlink has been providing coverage for the middle of the ocean for years now. They have provided coverage to Pacific Islands that have lost their undersea cable connections.

> You can't steer the antenna back and forth for every exchange between station and customer.

Even ignoring that they have multiple arrays, they use separate antennas to talk to the base stations on a different frequency band.

Your ignorance is only exceeded by your unwillingness to learn.

“if that actually works”??? It has been working successfully for large parts of the Earth for years.

There's only 7 ground stations (or points of presence, I'm not sure what the difference is but they list them separately) or so in Africa, with Nigeria, Botswana, Mozambique, Rwanda, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa being the ones that are known and confirmed.

Not many people live inside 15 miles of those stations, but Starlink is active in 23 countries.

Ground station is an antenna connected to Fiber. POP is a router/server in a DC (usually) connected to an IX

South Africa has a POP but no ground station.

The individual satellites can cover thousands of miles and use multiple spot beams of 15 miles each.