Here's meta review of resistance training for endurance running: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11258194/
Here's old one: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18460997/
I think it is possible to utilize squats both as weight losing device and running economy improvement device.
I do not run, though, as I am too old. But I love barbell squats!