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by marcosdumay 1 hour ago
> you can't simply exclude them from any given volume of space...

... inside a silicon crystal.

You can keep the electrons into as small a volume as you want, but you need something there forcing them, and doped silicon will only force them so much.

In fact, those transistors are smaller than what a silicon crystal can do, and the electrons are only held there because they are made of more materials than only silicon.